Forensic check

HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED

HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED appears on <0.1% of modified results in our corpus. A marker is evidence about the file, not a judgement about the person who sent it.

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Marker profile

Content Stream Analysis

Signs that part of a page was replaced after creation.

Share of modified results
<0.1%
Frequency rank
#53
Among the 56 markers seen in modified results
Certain confidence
100.0%
Of results with this marker rated certain rather than high
Fires alone
0%
Results where it is the only marker found

Marker profile

What HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED tells you

HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED is one of the named findings returned in modification_markers when a PDF is reported as modified. It belongs to the Content Stream Analysis group of checks. These checks look at the content of the pages themselves for signs of edits made after the document was authored.

On 0% of the modified results that carry HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED it is the only marker. A result with this marker carries 2.0 markers on average.

Example API response

How it appears in a result

When a PDF is reported as modified, HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED is listed in modification_markers next to the verdict and its confidence. Each marker is a named, actionable finding – not a score.

GET /api/v1/result/{id}
{
  "id": "9f3a2c1d-8b47-4e6f-a012-3d5e7f890123",
  "status": "modified",
  "modification_confidence": "high",
  "modification_markers": [
    "HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED"
  ],
  "creator": "Adobe Acrobat Pro DC",
  "has_incremental_updates": true,
  "page_count": 3
}

Full schema in the API reference →

Distributions

What ships alongside HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED

The tools, formats and document traits that appear on the modified results carrying this marker. Shares are of those results.

Confidence of the verdict

Certain100.0%

When these results were checked

August 2026100.0%

Document length

1 page100.0%

File size

1 – 5 MB100.0%

Long tail

Notable observations

Smaller cuts of the results carrying HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED – useful context, but treat each row as a single data point rather than a strong signal.

Digitally signed
0%

Of files carry at least one digital signature

Saved revisions
0%

Of files contain earlier saved revisions

Embedded JavaScript
0%

Of files contain JavaScript code

Embedded files
0%

Of files have attachments inside

Avg pages per document
1.0
Markers per result
2.0

Average number of markers on these results

FAQ

HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED: common questions

What does HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED mean?

HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED is a named finding in an HTPBE? result: signs that part of a page was replaced after creation. It is returned in the modification_markers list of a modified result and belongs to the Content Stream Analysis group of checks.

Does HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED mean the document is fake?

No. A marker is evidence about the file, not a judgement about the person who sent it. It records that the file shows this pattern; it does not say why, and it does not assess what the document states. Read it together with the verdict and any other markers on the same result.

What should I do when a result contains HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED?

Ask the sender for the original file straight from the issuing system, or request a fresh copy from the issuer. Check whether the document went through a later step such as re-saving, merging or converting, and verify it with the issuer before relying on it for a decision.

How common is HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED?

HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED appears on <0.1% of the modified results in the HTPBE? corpus. The corpus consists of PDFs people chose to submit for checking, so it skews towards documents someone had a reason to doubt and is not a sample of all PDFs.

Where do I see HTPBE_PAGE_REGION_SUBSTITUTED?

In the modification_markers list of the result returned by the HTPBE? API, and on the result page of a modified document. Other checks in the Content Stream Analysis group are listed below on this page; all 63 checks are listed on the how-it-works page.

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